Introduction
The Holy Qur’an is the final revelation from Allah, guiding humanity to truth. Muslims believe the Qur’an is perfect, preserved, and unchanged.
Time of Revelation
The Qur’an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ:
- In 610 CE
- In the month of Ramadan
- On Laylat-ul-Qadr (Night of Decree)
“The Qur’an was revealed in the month of Ramadan.” (Qur’an 2:185)
It descended in two ways:
- Entire Qur’an sent to the lowest heaven
- Revealed gradually to Prophet ﷺ over 23 years
First Revelation
The first verses were from Surah Al-Alaq:
“Read in the name of your Lord who created…”
Angel Jibreel (AS) brought the message in Cave Hira.
Gradual Revelation Wisdom
- Strengthened the Prophet ﷺ
- Answered questions and real-life situations
- Educated believers step-by-step
- Formed Islamic law and morality gradually
Stages & Preservation
- Revealed orally and memorized by companions
- Written on bones, stones, parchment
- Compiled into Mushaf during Abu Bakr (RA)
- Standardized copies under Uthman (RA)
Miracles of the Qur’an
- Perfect language and unmatched style
- Accurate scientific facts ahead of time
- Prophecies fulfilled
- Preserved perfectly over 1400 years
- Transforms hearts and societies
Purpose of Revelation
- Guide humanity
- Establish justice and morality
- Remind of Hereafter
- Connect humans to their Creator
Conclusion
The Qur’an was revealed during Ramadan on Laylat-ul-Qadr. It remains the eternal miracle and guidance for all time. Muslims must read, understand, and live by it.